RESEARCH ARTICLE
Cultivated meat at industrial scale: Hygiene, externalized burdens, and the social conditions of meat wholesomeness.
Nutrition and health · 14 November 2026 · DOI 10.1177/02601060261497457
Industrial-scale cultivated meat is assessed as a more controlled alternative to intensive livestock, with consequences for food safety, ethics and fairness. The commentary compares livestock’s environmental footprint, animal harm, microbial hazards, dangerous work and uneven community exposure with cell culture using enclosed systems and batch tracking. It identifies possible gains in hygiene, lower reliance on slaughter and inclusion of people who reject conventional meat. Yet energy use, growth media, scaling, concentrated ownership, cost and public confidence remain unresolved, so tighter control alone cannot ensure wholesome or just meat.
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