REVIEW
Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in Non-Model Species: Applications and Challenges.
Cells · 3 October 2026 · DOI 10.3390/cells15171565
Induced pluripotent stem cells in non-model species remain limited, constraining their use in conservation, medicine, farming and toxicology. The review compares progress across reprogramming, genetic rescue, laboratory gamete production, de-extinction, one-medicine research, disease resistance, climate resilience, cultivated meat and species-specific toxicity models. Shared vertebrate pluripotency machinery supports wider reprogramming in principle. Yet poor genome annotation, scarce validated reagents, weak culture systems and biological differences remain barriers. Evidence for more distant taxa remains thin, so broad application is still aspirational.
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