Fungal Biology and Applications
Filamentous fungi in Europe were reviewed through EFSA safety assessments and recent agri-food applications, with particular attention to Aspergillus. Aspergillus and Trichoderma represented about 70% of fungal safety notifications, chiefly for food-enzyme manufacture and animal-feed additives, respectively. Assessments from 2020–2025 identified hydrolases, especially glycosylases and esterases, as major Aspergillus-derived enzymes used in food processing. The review also covered fungal mycoprotein, bakery ingredients, fermented drinks, and production of aromatic compounds by Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Penicillium, and Fusarium species.
20 August 2026
Enzyme-mediated dye degradation
Fusarium venenatum A3/5 used waste-relevant carbon sources in markedly different ways, affecting feedstock choices for mycoprotein production. Researchers combined microlitre cultures, optical-density calibration, UHPLC time series and Gompertz models. Glucose and sucrose enabled fast growth but produced low biomass yields and substantial ethanol. Fructose gave the highest yield, at 0.49 g/g, while lactose consumption reached only 34% after 234.5 hours. An expired functional drink produced 18.37 g/L biomass, versus 12.49 g/L for a matched synthetic control. Beverage waste was the strongest tested feedstock, but evidence covers one real waste stream.
27 September 2026
Biofuel production and bioconversion
Researchers assessed whether centrate left from industrial Fusarium venenatum fermentation could supply nutrients for producing additional fungal biomass. After analysing its composition, they created a synthetic equivalent and tested nutrient combinations in 46 runs using Box-Behnken experimental design and response-surface modelling. Biomass yields varied from 0.22 to 3.87 g/L, with glucose and ammonia exerting the largest, nonlinear effects. Optimisation predicted 4.17 g/L and produced 3.99 g/L experimentally. Carbon conversion reached 29.02%, supporting centrate’s use for nutrient recovery and mycoprotein production.
27 September 2026